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Name / Constellation

NGC 281

Other: IC 11; Sh2-184; LBN 616 (diffuse nebula); IC 1590; Cr 8 (open cluster): Pacman Nebula

Cas

Coordinates AR: 00h 52m 25.1s - Dec: +56° 33′ 54″
Optics Astrophysics 130 EDFS f6 - Svbony 30/160mm guide scope + ZWO ASI 174 MM Mini
Camera-Mount ZWO ASI 294 MC Pro - iOptron CEM40 Mount
Filters Optolong L-Extreme
   
  • 49 x 300 sec - 4h 05m
 
Location / Date Novara City (Italy) - Sept 2025
Seeing Bortle 7.6
Note  
Acquisition N.I.N.A.
Processing Adobe Photoshop -
Comment

 

NGC 281 is an emission nebula visible in the constellation Cassiopeia; it surrounds the open cluster IC 1590. It is sometimes called the Pacman Nebula.

It is located 1.5 degrees east of the star α Cassiopeiae; powerful instruments are needed to identify the nebula, which is certainly the most important object, given that the associated cluster consists of only a few stars and is dominated by an eighth-magnitude double star. The nebula appears clearly crossed by a dark vein, running east-west; perpendicular to this one, another one is identified, facing south: thus a "T" is formed which deeply marks the entire object.